In Java, a class is a blueprint or template for creating objects. It defines the structure and behavior that objects created from the class will have. While a class itself doesn't do anything until it is used to create an object, it provides the foundation for object-oriented programming.

Classes help organize and group related data and actions into a single, manageable unit. They make code modular, reusable, and easier to maintain.

Why Should We Create a Class?

• Organize Data and Behavior: Classes group related data (attributes) and actions (methods) together.
• Promote Reusability: Once a class is defined, it can be reused to create multiple objects.
• Simplify Complex Systems: Breaking large programs into classes makes code easier to manage and understand.
• Facilitate Object-Oriented Programming: Classes are the building blocks of OOP, enabling encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

Syntax of Creating a Class

Here is the general syntax for defining a class in Java:

class ClassName {
    // Class body
}

Explanation:

• class: A keyword used to define a class.
• ClassName: The name of the class. By convention, it should start with an uppercase letter.
• Class Body: The code inside the curly braces { } where you define the attributes and methods (not covered in this lesson).

Examples

Let’s see some simple examples of class definitions.

1. Car Class

Explanation:
The Car class is defined. It serves as a blueprint for creating Car objects, which can later have attributes like color, brand, and speed, as well as methods like start, stop, and accelerate.

2. Animal Class

Explanation:
The Animal class is defined as a blueprint for creating Animal objects. Attributes like species, age, and weight, along with behaviors like eat and move, can be added later to this class.

A class in Java is a blueprint for creating objects. It defines the structure and potential behaviors of the objects. By using classes, we can organize data and functionality logically, making our code reusable and maintainable. In this lesson, we learned the general syntax for creating classes and saw examples of empty Car and Animal classes.